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Notes on Scene Shift

  • tunyachinpilas
  • Oct 6, 2016
  • 3 min read

To Kill a Mockingbird (1969)

Stephen Frankfurt

Art of the Title

  • Objects representing events

  • the mockingbird picture ripped at the end

  • the reaction/interaction between different objects i.e marble hitting another causing the other to roll through the other objects

Plotline

  • A sequence/order that gives us information about image

  • How can it be visually structures in a specific way

Linear Structure

  • Folklore , Myth , Fairytale , non-linear, novels , epics , poems , ballads , folk songs

Stories are needed to be told about ourselves

  • the idea of a beginning, middle and end

  • chapter 1, chapter 2,

  • depictions of time

  • it is a natural human instinct to place events that happen in order to make sense of what led us to where we are now

  • it is physiological

Exposition : Setting the scene

Complication / Conflict : The Problem

Climax : The pivotal incident

Denouement : The falling action leading to the end

Exposition

  • Commonly used in film language to refer to the establishing shot

  • Giving us clues as to what to expect from the main story

  • Introduction of context, characters, relationships, era

  • Introduction to the film

Complication

  • What drives the plot

  • External : events that the character has no control over i.e war, poverty, accidents

  • can also be caused by another character

  • Internal : events that happens as a result of the character’s personality i.e anger, greed, insecurity

  • The internal feeling of characters

  • Character archetypes

  • central characters, supporting characters

Rising action

  • Where writers will put in things/events that will aid the climax

  • making us turn out page

  • how we are building interest

Climax

  • What is the pivotal moment?

  • An event that happens that gives the reader a want for resolution/ a release of tension

  • The idea of the climax relieving some of the tension that has been created

Denouement

  • What has been revealed/taught throughout the story

  • Can be left open/fairly inconclusive

  • How we are left with the story

Duration

  • The passing and elapsing of time

  • Past , Present, Future

  • How long the story lasts i.e a day, a lifetime , a dynasty

  • How can we structure our narrative to suggest the duration of the story

  • Describing time

  • Time passes slower in a tense setting i.e in a hospital

  • How we sequence time - way of thinking about duration

Picturing time

  • Places revisited, scenes from different views, same character seen in different situations

  • Characters moving through a narrative

Details

  • We need suggestions, details, music

  • Viewpoint

  • often suggested by author i.e I walked into the park

  • Duane Michaels

  • Consider who the photographer is in a situation

  • The Fall ( 2006 )

  • Stephen Beckman

  • Typography and Viewpoint

  • Consider :

  • Light areas where light highlights the characters

  • The overall tone of the shot

  • Negative space counteracted with typography

  • Black & White - how it might affect the overall feel of the shot

  • Tim Liang & John Lecarre

  • Who are we

  • How and where we are situating the viewer

  • Christopher Brown

  • Things happening within a frame

Think about rhythm and movement

How are they structured

  • will the illustrations be similarly structured ?

  • will there be a consistent colour or colour scheme that runs though all of the illustrations to represent the duration / time ?

iAnna

  • Blue/Green muted colours used to represent the scrubs and equipment within a hospital

  • White used in later illustrations to suggest a brighter more hopeful view

Illustrated by ‘Shout’ - Meditations

  • consider the use of negative space

Adam Simpson

  • How images fall on a page

  • The idea of cropping to aid the story line


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